On the topic of family, an important thing to know is how to say “father” in Korean. This will help you talk about your family, which is something that a lot of people in Korea will most likely ask you about.
We’ll lay out the different ways to say “father” in Korean. Then head over here for some easy ways to remember them!
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Different ways to say “Father” in Korean
There are three ways to say “father” in Korean, depending on how formal you wish to be. The most informal way is similar to saying “dad” in English. You should learn all three words as you will need them all in order to talk properly about your father in Korean.
This is one of the first Korean words you should learn, as we explain here.
Formal “Father” in Korean
The formal way to say “father” in Korean is 아버님 (abeonim). We need to add the suffix 님 (nim) to our subject’s name when we are addressing them formally (never add this to your own name, though). This also applies to the word “father,” so you should use 아버님 (abeonim) as a formal way to say “father.”
When referring to other people’s fathers, it is best to be polite and use the word 아버님 (abeonim).
Example:
아버님은 올해 환갑을 맞으셨다. (abeonimeun olhae hwangabeul majeusyeotda)
My father reached the age of sixty this year.
Standard “Father” in Korean
The standard word for “father” in Korean is 아버지 (abeoji). You can use this word when talking about your own father, but instead of saying “my father,” you should say “our father,” which is 우리 아버지 (uri abeoji) in Korean.
Example:
자기 자식을 아는 아버지는 현명한 아버지이다. (jagi jasigeul aneun abeojineun hyeonmyeonghan abeojiida)
It is a wise father that knows his own child.
Informal “Father” in Korean
The informal way to say “father” in Korean is 아빠 (appa).
Remember to use the word 우리 (uri), meaning “our,” instead of the word “my” when talking about your dad.
Using the word 우리 (uri) for “my” is a special cultural nuance that you’ll definitely need to know when learning Korean or if you plan to come to Korea. It also appears in K-dramas and Korean movies quite often.
How to say “Dad” in Korean
The word 아빠 (appa) has a similar meaning to “dad” in English. This should only be used to refer to your own dad.
Example:
아빠가 너에게 말하지 말랬어. (appaga neoege malhaji mallaesseo)
Dad says not to tell you.
How to pronounce “Father” in Korean
As a review of what we’ve learned above, here’s a video showing how to say “father” in Korean. Pay attention to how each Korean word is pronounced!
A Word of Caution About Romanization
Romanization is used throughout this article, but while it may be helpful for the beginner, it is best to try and wean yourself off it as soon as possible. The Korean alphabet, known as Hangeul, is very simple and easy to learn; it can be learned in about one hour!
Once you learn it, you can pick up new words more easily and improve your pronunciation, not to mention being able to read menus, street signs, and so forth. This will save you a lot of study time in the long run, so what are you waiting for? Learn Hangeul today!
Learning vocabulary words is a great way to help you learn the basics of a language, but your language learning will only really take off once you start attempting to have conversations in Korean. Take a look at our free list of Korean phrases or our full Korean course for all the help you will need when studying Korean.
Wrap Up
Now that you know how to say “father” in Korean, you can start asking your Korean friends about their families and learn more about family life in Korea!
I’m curious. In vietnam we call really close male friends of our parent’s or close uncles as dad too, or “daddy [name]”. How would you address them in Korean? Or is there a term for uncles or male family friends?
Uncles are called 삼촌. Sometimes “[name] 삼촌” is used to call parent’s close male friends.
I was just looking at your site and it appears that if I wanted to refer to myself as “Dad” I might not use the word 아빠 (appa). Is there another word that is more correct? Thanks.
Hi, Scott! I think ‘아빠’ is the best way to refer to yourself as ‘dad’. ^^
Is 아빠 less formal than 아버지? Is 아빠 what children call their fathers, similar to ‘daddy’? Is there a reason why it’s used less often?
Hi, Hanna! ‘아빠’ is just like ‘daddy’! It’s used very frequently, but the older you get the less likely you’re to use that word because it sounds immature. ^^
How do you say Father and son
Hi, Chris! You can say “아버지와 아들”. ^^