Today, we’ll fill you in on 15 fun shortened Korean words you can use right away.
If you want to fit into the exciting world of Korea, dialing in your Korean texting skills goes a long way. Part of the fun in learning how to speak Korean is learning to make yourself blend in with the locals.
Luckily, there is a pile of texting phrases you can learn to make you feel like a local in no time โ and no, you wonโt find these in a Korean textbook!
Below is a free PDF guide that you can download and take with you:
Contents
- 1 Shortened Words in Korean
- 1.1 ๋ด (dam) = ๋ค์ (daeum)
- 1.2 ์ผ์ (illyol) = ์ผ์์ผ (iryoil)
- 1.3 ๋ผ (nael) = ๋ด์ผ (naeil)
- 1.4 ๊ฑ (gyang) = ๊ทธ๋ฅ (geunyang)
- 1.5 ์งฑ๋ (jjangna) = ์ง์ฆ๋ (jjajeungna)
- 1.6 ์์จ (alsseo) = ์์์ด (arasseo)
- 1.7 ๋ชฐ๊ฒ ์ด (molgesseo) = ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด (moreugesseo)
- 1.8 ์ด๊ณต (yeolgong) = ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ธ์ (yeolsimhi gongbuhaseyo)
- 1.9 ๋(neom) = ๋๋ฌด (neomu)
- 1.10 ์ (saem) = ์ ์๋ (seonsaengnim)
- 1.11 ์ค์ผ (waelke) = ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ (wae ireoke)
- 1.12 ์ฌ๋ง์ด๋ค (olmanine) = ์ค๋๋ง์ด๋ค์ (oraenmanineyo)
- 1.13 ๊ธ๊ณ (geulgo) = ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ (geurigo)
- 1.14 ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ค (jaemitda) = ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค (jaemiitda)
- 1.15 ๋จ (myan) = ๋ฏธ์ํด์ (mianhaeyo)
- 2 Wrap Up
Shortened Words in Korean
The Korean language, like English, has many words and abbreviations used when texting. In English, when you want to show emotion, you might use smiley faces like “:)” or “:(.”
Korean has its own emoticons, too. If you want to show that you are upset, for example, you could type ใ ใ which represents tears falling from somebodyโs eyes.
In English, we love to shorten words and phrases when texting. โC U L8Rโ anyone? In Korean, there is also a trend toward shortening words when texting to make it quicker to type.
This article will teach you some ways that Koreans shorten common words in text messages, which will help you avoid confusion when reading text messages from your Korean friends.
Weโll present some of the most common shortened Korean words and rules to follow when shortening words for texting Korean. The words in parenthesis are the regular versions of each word or phrase.
๋ด (dam) = ๋ค์ (daeum)
This means “next” in English. You can use it when making plans, such as โNext time, letโs go to the mall.โ
The ์ (eum) sound is often shortened, in other words, when the sound before it doesnโt end in a consonant. For example, ์ฒ์ (cheoeum) = “first” or “start” is also often shortened to ์ฒจ (cheom). If you see a word that you donโt recognize and it ends in an ใ , then it may be the case that the word has been shortened. In Korean texting, itโs all about efficiency โ Koreans love to shorten words when they get the chance!
์ผ์ (illyol) = ์ผ์์ผ (iryoil)
์ผ์์ผ (iryoil) means “Sunday” in Korean. As you can see, the ์์ผ (yoil) part of the word has been shortened to ์ (yol).
You can do this with the other days of the week too! For example, ์์ (woryol | Monday), ํ์ (hwayol | Tuesday), ์์ (suyol | Wednesday), etc.
๋ผ (nael) = ๋ด์ผ (naeil)
Another word thatโs useful when making plans is ๋ด์ผ (naeil) which means “tomorrow.” This is often shortened to ๋ผ (nael) when texting. The ใน character is often shifted in Korean text messaging in order to shorten words, so keep an eye out for it!
๊ฑ (gyang) = ๊ทธ๋ฅ (geunyang)
๊ทธ๋ฅ (geunyang) roughly translates to “just” or “just because.” If somebody asks you why you want something, what you did on the weekend, or why you did something, you could reply using ๊ฑ (gyang). In lots of cases, it may be better to try and have a conversation rather than saying “just because” all the time to avoid being labeled anti-social!
์งฑ๋ (jjangna) = ์ง์ฆ๋ (jjajeungna)
If you are the kind of person who likes to text about people who annoy you, then this is the word for you. ์ง์ฆ๋ (jjajeungna) means “annoying.” If you want to tell your friends just how annoying your co-worker is, then you can use ์งฑ๋ (jjangna) when texting.
์์จ (alsseo) = ์์์ด (arasseo)
It means “I know,” but it can also mean “I get it” or “I understand.” You can use this word to let the other person know you understand them and will do what they say. For example, if you get a message saying, “Meet at 8 pm” then you could reply with ์์จ (alsseo) to confirm that you will meet the person at that time.
๋ชฐ๊ฒ ์ด (molgesseo) = ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด (moreugesseo)
This roughly translates as “I donโt know.” This word can be useful when replying to questions by text.
์ด๊ณต (yeolgong) = ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ธ์ (yeolsimhi gongbuhaseyo)
This abbreviation is also sometimes found outside of text messages too. It is a shortened way of saying “study hard.” If you are reading this article, you are probably thinking of studying or are already studying Korean, so it is likely that people will say this word to you from time to time.
๋(neom) = ๋๋ฌด (neomu)
๋๋ฌด is one of the many ways of saying “very” in Korean. It is a very common word and is often shortened when texting.
์ (saem) = ์ ์๋ (seonsaengnim)
This word is also sometimes used when speaking, but it is more commonly used in text messaging. It means “teacher,” and as teachers are meant to be respected, shortening this word when speaking is only acceptable if you are close to your teacher.
The shortened version is often used as a suffix to be attached to teachersโ first names. For example, ๋ฏธ๋์ (minasaem | Teacher Mina).
์ค์ผ (waelke) = ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ (wae ireoke)
This expression roughly translates as โWhy is it like this?โ Just plug in another word at the end to change the meaning: โWhy are you so beautiful?โ, โWhy are you so noisyโ โ the possibilities are endless!
์ฌ๋ง์ด๋ค (olmanine) = ์ค๋๋ง์ด๋ค์ (oraenmanineyo)
It translates roughly as “Long time no see,” but you can use this expression even if you are texting. Why donโt you practice this expression now by texting an old friend you have lost contact with? Just do it!
๊ธ๊ณ (geulgo) = ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ (geurigo)
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ (geurigo) is one of the several different ways to say “and” in Korean. When texting, you can shorten it to ๊ธ๊ณ (geulgo).
์ฌ๋ฐ๋ค (jaemitda) = ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค (jaemiitda)
The word for “fun” or “interesting” in Korean can be shortened to ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ค (jaemitda) when texting. Itโs like you just jammed everything together and dropped a consonant, simple as that!
๋จ (myan) = ๋ฏธ์ํด์ (mianhaeyo)
If you have to sincerely apologize to somebody then I donโt recommend shortening this word. However, if you make a small mistake, then you can shorten ๋ฏธ์ํ๋ค (mianhada | the less formal word for “sorry”) to ๋จ (myan). Be sure to include some emoticons, too, when sending this message.
In addition to shortening words, sometimes words are changed to sound more “cute.” For example ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ (baegopa | hungry) might be changed to ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํก (baegopang), and ๋ง์์ (majayo) can be changed to ๋ง์์ฉ (majayong).
Wrap Up
Hopefully, you are now well-acquainted with Korean text-speak. Texting is a great way to practice your language skills, as you can do it anytime, anywhere. So what are you waiting for? Start texting your Korean friends right away.
What is your favorite shortened word to use in your texts? Can you think of any more? Let us know in the comments below!
90 Day Korean is a online Korean course that uses a simple combination of psychology and story telling to help beginners learn Korean, in a way thatโs hard to forget! If you canโt read the Korean alphabet yet, pick up this free cheat sheet and learn in an hour by going to https://www.90daykorean.com/how-to-learn-the-korean-alphabet/.
Thank you so much for posting this!
I’ve always had fun and loved learning Korean with your content……..
๋๋ฌด ๊ณ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค ^^
Thanks for your comment, Jasmine! I’m glad that our article has been valuable to you. ^^ If you want, you can also check our blog and visit our YouTube channel for articles and videos with great Korean content.
It was really helpful!! ๊ณ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค!
Awesome, thanks for your kind words. ^^ If you want to have more Korean lessons, you can also check our blog and visit our YouTube channel for articles and videos with great Korean content.